A monkey study by Embers et al. published in 2012 provides compelling animal evidence for persistent infection as a mechanism for chronic Lyme disease. The study was conceived as an animal counterpart to the human trial by Klempner et al. that was published in 2001, and the monkeys were treated with a regimen of intravenous ceftriaxone (Rocephin) followed by oral […]
Lyme Disease Doctor Shows Chronic Persistent Infection Continue »
The enzyme biofilm defeating section is vastly expanded in our very revised and expanded Herbs and Essential Oils Book, coming out in September 2026. The literature supports several enzyme classes as biofilm-disrupting adjuncts, primarily by degrading extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) components or bacterial structures. The strongest evidence remains largely in vitro and animal/preclinical, so these should not automatically be interpreted
Top Lyme Disease And Bartonella Biofilm Author And Physician With Leading Biofilm Book Continue »
APPENDIX IV_ LYME BIOFILM DETIALS Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Borrelia burgdorferi Biofilm Formation 1. Surface Proteins and Adhesion Factors Outer Surface Proteins (Osps): Key in biofilm initiation and adhesion. OspA, OspB: Important for attachment to tick midguts and possibly host tissues. OspC: Facilitates early infection and tissue colonization in mammals. Decorin-Binding Proteins (DbpA, DbpB): Allow Borrelia to adhere to
I wanted to follow up on a comment made last year about advertising groups. Why? Because I keep getting people from far distances who have been to some infectious disease specialties or those “treating Lyme.” In my career, traditional Lyme approaches were 45 seconds in the 1980s. With 30 seconds on Bartonella, which is carried by 12 biting insects, not
“Alec was an engineering student at Oregon State University, an accomplished athlete, an entrepreneur, an outdoor enthusiast, and someone who embraced life’s biggest challenges. Whether he was mountain biking, fly fishing, skiing, or working as a whitewater guide, Alec approached life with remarkable energy and determination. [Story source: Lymedisease.org.] When his health began to change, the symptoms did not initially
Lyme Disease And Bartonella Missed By Neurologists, Psychiatrists, And Infection Doctors Continue »
Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii are the leading causes of Lyme borreliosis (LB) in Europe. Persistent LB forms may involve biofilms, potentially contributing to antibiotic tolerance. Methods: Whole-genome sequencing was conducted on 7 B. afzelii and 5 B. garinii isolates from erythema migrans skin biopsies. Biofilms were analyzed for extracellular DNA (eDNA) content… [They looked at the effect of amoxicillin,
Lyme Disease Treatment Fails With Common Antibiotics That Only Kill The Active Form Continue »
How do we know 70-80% are cured with two weeks of Doxycycline and Amoxicillin? These meds push active Lyme into round bodies, which are able to survive a hurricane and laugh at these two antibiotics. Why? They cannot enter and kill a round body or “nut” form. These medicines may create “persisters” that do not move or reproduce. They are
Top Author Expert in Lyme Disease (LL MD), Babesia and Bartonella Asks: Continue »
In recent years, Babesia and Bartonella species co-infections in patients with chronic, nonspecific illnesses have continued to challenge and change the collective medical understanding of “individual pathogen” vector-borne infectious disease dynamics, pathogenesis and epidemiology. The objective of this case series is to provide additional molecular documentation of Babesia odocoilei infection in humans in the Americas and to emphasize the potential
Dr. Neil L. Spector, MD, was a leading physician-scientist, Duke University oncologist, and cancer researcher whose personal encounter with tick-borne disease transformed research at the intersection of oncology, Borrelia, and Bartonella. His work bridged the gap between modern targeted cancer therapies and infectious disease, offering a framework for understanding chronic tick-borne infections. 1. Personal Experience With Lyme Carditis Before focusing
Dr. Neil Spector Top Expert Cancer Expert And Borrelia (Lyme Disease) And Bartonella Continue »
