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Plasmalogens are glycerophospholipids. They contain an ester-linked lipid at the SN2 position on the glycerol backbone (DHA or arachidonic acid) and a vinyl ether linked lipid at the SN1 position on the glycerol backbone (C16 palmitic acid or C18 oleic acid). Please see my attached picture. To answer your question about how plasmalogens differ from DHA or Oleic acid: Both DHA […]

Glutathione (GSH) More science: major detox pathways Phase I Phase II Phase III Key biochemical notes Full references

Below is a solid and serious list of major detoxification-related chemicals, enzymes, and transporters, with body sources and when they matter most.  In biochemistry, detoxification mainly means: phase I biotransformation,  phase II conjugation, and phase III transport/excretion. 1. Glutathione (GSH) 2. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) 3. Glutathione reductase 4. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 5. Cysteine 6. Methionine 7. S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) 8. Folate / 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) 9. Vitamin

Here are 20 things that support the body’s natural detoxification processes.Note: the body “detoxifies” primarily through the liver, kidneys, lungs, gut, skin, and lymphatic system—these are the main systems involved. Full references

The human body utilizes a complex network of pathways to neutralize and eliminate toxins, primarily coordinated by the liver, kidneys, lungs, lymphatic system, and skin. Cytochrome P450 (Phase I Oxidation) The primary liver enzyme system that converts fat-soluble toxins into smaller, reactive intermediates. Glucuronidation (Phase II) Attaches glucuronic acid to toxins like drugs and bilirubin, making them water-soluble for excretion

The strongest direct persistence evidence is for peptidoglycan in human Lyme arthritis, cartilage-associated antigens in treated mice, and DNA/mRNA persistence after lethal ceftriaxone exposure in vitro. Evidence Key H = human evidence; M = mammal/animal; V = in vitro. Persistence: ★★★ direct post-treatment/post-killing evidence; ★★ suggestive/indirect; ★ component established but persistence itself unproven. # Particle / Borrelia Material Persistence /

In 100% of my decades of Morgellons patients I have found multiple infections. Never one type. These all have impact on the skin and head tissues. And they are in thousands of miles of brain vessels. Sadly, most doctors have a full waiting room and a rapid mill. The problem this creates is Morgellons patients are distressed, agitated, overwhelmed and

“Black floaters” are a symptom, not a diagnosis. They can arise from ordinary collagen condensations, blood, inflammatory cells, infectious vitritis, pigment, tumor cells, protein deposits, or other vitreous material. The National Eye Institute specifically lists aging, vitreous detachment, hemorrhage, uveitis/infection, retinal tears and retinal detachment among important causes. 1. Age-Related Vitreous Syneresis / Collagen Condensation — Very Common. With aging,

Key Lessons About Black Eye Floaters in Humans “Black floaters” usually means dark spots, dots, threads, rings, strands, or cobweb-like objects that seem to move through the visual field. They are extremely common, particularly with aging, but new or suddenly increased floaters can indicate a retinal emergency. Floaters Are Usually Shadows, Not Objects on the Retina. Most arise from structures

Binders with Research

“Binders” we define as oral substances that remain largely in the gastrointestinal tract and adsorb, sequester, or ion-exchange specific compounds.